ST25R3916屬于RF/IF射頻/中頻RFID的RFID射頻接入監(jiān)控IC。由意法半導體集團制造生產(chǎn)的ST25R3916RFID，射頻接入，監(jiān)控 ICRFID 或射頻接入監(jiān)控 IC 是配置為射頻識別 (RFID) 讀取器、應答器、無源接入/無源啟動處理器和輪胎壓力監(jiān)測系統(tǒng) (TPMS) 的半導體器件。這些器件的設計符合 EPC、ISO、NFC、MiFARE 和 FeliCa 等特定 RFID 標準，并通過 I2C、SPI、UART、USB、PWM、RS232、RS422、RS485 及其他接口進行通信。

特性 Features

? Operating modes

– Reader/writer

– Card emulation

– Active and passive peer to peer

? RF communication

– EMVCo? 3.0 analog and digital compliant

– NFC-A / ISO14443A up to 848 kbit/s

– NFC-B / ISO14443B up to 848 kbit/s

– NFC-F / FeliCa? up to 424 kbit/s

– NFC-V / ISO15693 up to 53 kb/s

– NFC-A / ISO14443A and NFC-F / FeliCa?

card emulation

– Active and passive peer to peer initiator

and target modes, up to 424 kbit/s

– Low level modes to implement MIFARE

Classic? compliant or other custom

protocols

? Key features

– Dynamic power output (DPO) controls the

field strength to stay within given limits

– Active wave shaping (AWS) reduces overand

under-shoots

– Noise suppression receiver (NSR) allows

reception in noisy environment

– Automatic antenna tuning (AAT) via

variable capacitor

– Integrated EMVCo? 3.0 compliant EMD

handling

– Automatic gain control and squelch feature

to maximize SNR

– Low power capacitive and inductive card

detection

– Low power NFC active and passive target

modes

– Adjustable ASK modulation depth, from 5

to 40

– Integrated regulators to boost system

PSRR

– AM/PM and I/Q demodulator with

baseband channel summation or automatic

channel selection

– Possibility to drive two independent single

ended antennas

– Measurement of antenna voltage amplitude

and phase, RSSI, on-chip supply and

regulated voltages

External communication interfaces

– 512-byte FIFO

– Serial peripheral interface (SPI) up to

10 Mbit/s

– I2C with up to 400 kbit/s in Fast-mode,

1 Mbit/s in Fast-mode Plus, and 3.4 Mbit/s

in High-speed mode

Electrical characteristics

– Wide supply voltage and ambient

temperature range (2.6 to 5.5 V from -40 °C

to +105 °C, 2.4 to 5.5 V from -20 °C to

+105 °C)

– Wide peripheral communication supply

range, from 1.65 to 5.5 V

– Quartz oscillator capable of operating with

27.12 MHz crystal with fast start-up

Applications

The ST25R3916 and ST25R3917 devices (hereinafter referred to as ST25R3916/7) are

suitable for a wide range of NFC and HF RFID applications, among them

? NFC Forum compliant NFC universal device

? EMVCo 3.0 compliant contactless payment terminal

? ISO14443 and ISO15693 compliant general purpose NFC device

? FeliCa? reader / writer

? Support of all five NFC Forum Tag types in reader mode

? Support all common proprietary protocols, such as Kovio, CTS, B’.

The main differences between the two devices are detailed in Table 1.

描述 Description

The ST25R3916/7 are high performance NFC universal devices supporting NFC initiator,

NFC target, NFC reader and NFC card emulation modes when applicable.

Being fully compliant with EMVCo 3.0 analog and digital, this NFC IC is optimized for POS

terminal applications, and enables the fastest EMVCo 3.0 certification cycles possible, even

under harsh conditions, with antenna around noisy LCD displays.

The ST25R3916 includes an advanced analog front end (AFE) and a highly integrated data

framing system for ISO 18092 passive and active initiator, ISO 18092 passive and active

target, NFC-A/B (ISO 14443A/B) reader including higher bit rates, NFC-F (FeliCa?) reader,

NFC-V (ISO 15693) reader up to 53 kbps, and NFC-A / NFC-F card emulation. The

ST25R3917 offers a reduced feature set.

Special stream and transparent modes of the AFE and framing system can be used to

implement other custom protocols in reader or card emulation mode.

The ST25R3916/7 feature high RF output power to directly drive antennas at high efficiency.

The ST25R3916/7 include additional features, making them incomparable for low power

applications. They contain a low power capacitive sensor to detect the presence of a card

without switching on the reader field. Additionally, the presence of a card can be detected by

performing a measurement of the amplitude or phase of the antenna signal. They also

contain a low power RC oscillator and wake-up timer to automatically wake-up the

ST25R3916/7 after a selected time period and check for a presence of a tag using one or

more techniques of low power detection of card presence (capacitive, phase or amplitude).

The ST25R3916/7 are designed to operate from a wide power supply range (2.6 to 5.5 V

from -40 °C to +105 °C, 2.4 to 5.5 V from -20 °C to +105 °C), and a wide peripheral IO

voltage range (from 1.65 to 5.5 V).

Due to this combination of high RF output power, low power modes and wide supply range

these devices are perfectly suited for infrastructure NFC applications.