1. General description

The NBM5100A/B-Q100 is a battery energy

management device designed to maximize usable

capacity from non-rechargeable, primary batteries

when used in low-voltage, low-power applications

requiring burst current loads. The devices overcome

voltage drop and battery life limitations associated

with extracting high pulse currents (Fig. 1) from lithium

primary batteries such as 3.6 V lithium thionyl chloride

(Li-SOCl2), which are commonly used in wireless, lowpower

IoT sensor applications.

The NBM5100A/B-Q100 contains two stages of high

efficiency DC-DC conversion and an intelligent learning

algorithm. The first stage DC-DC conversion transfers

energy from the lithium battery at a low constant

current to a capacitive storage element. Once charged,

a second DC-DC conversion cycle utilizes this stored

energy to supply a regulated voltage with high pulse

load current capability on the VDH output pin. The

battery is never directly subjected to large load pulse

currents, resulting in a longer, more predictable battery

lifetime.

The proprietary learning algorithm monitors the energy

used during repetitive load pulse cycles and optimizes

first stage DC-DC conversion to minimize the residual

charge in the storage capacitor.

A serial interface allows a microcontroller to change

default configuration settings and read-back system

information.

2. Features and benefits

? Automotive product qualification in accordance with

AEC-Q100 (Grade 3)

? Specified from -40 °C to +85 °C

? Programmable constant battery load current: 2 mA

to 16 mA

? Protection against battery voltage dips (Brown-out)

? Pulse output current: > 150 mA

? Low ripple regulated programmable output voltage,

VDH: 1.8 V to 3.6 V

? Ultra-low standby current: 20 nA (typ)

? Peak conversion efficiency up to 93% with adaptive

optimization

? Integrated fuel gauge

? Integrated capacitor voltage balancing circuit

? Small 16 pin lead-free package

(SOT763-1/DHVQFN16;

2.5 mm × 3.5 mm × 0.85 mm) with side wettable

flanks

3. Applications

? Battery powered wireless microcontroller

applications (IoT): Bluetooth?, LoRaWAN?,

Sigfox?, LTE-M, NB-IoT, Zigbee, etc.

? Industrial: temperature, occupancy, e-metering,

electronic shelf label, asset tracking, irrigation

monitoring

? Automotive: tire pressure monitors (TPMS), key

fobs