Introduction

The MC68HC908EY16A is a member of the low-cost, high-performance M68HC08 Family of 8-bit microcontroller units (MCUs). All MCUs in the family use the enhanced M68HC08 central processor unit (CPU08) and are available with a variety of modules, memory sizes and types, and package types.

The information contained in this document pertains to the MC68HC908EY8A with the exceptions noted in Appendix A MC68HC908EY8A.

特性 Features

For convenience, features have been organized to reflect:

? Standard features of the MC68HC908EY16A

? Features of the CPU08

Standard features of the MC68HC908EY16A include:

? High-performance M68HC08 architecture optimized for C-compilers

? Fully upward-compatible object code with M6805, M146805, and M68HC05 Families

? 8-MHz internal bus frequency at 5V

? Internal oscillator requiring no external components:

– Software selectable bus frequencies

– 25 percent accuracy with a trimming capability of better than 1 percent

– Clock monitor

– Option to allow use of external clock source or external crystal/ceramic resonator

? 15,872 bytes of on-chip FLASH memory with in-circuit programming

? FLASH program memory security(1)

? 512 bytes of on-chip random-access memory (RAM)

? Low voltage inhibit (LVI) module

? Internal clock generator module (ICG)

? Two 16-bit, 2-channel timer (TIMA and TIMB) interface modules with selectable input capture, output compare, and pulse-width modulation (PWM) capability on each channel

? 8-channel, 10-bit successive approximation analog-to-digital converter (ADC)

? Enhanced serial communications interface module (ESCI) for local interconnect network (LIN) connectivity

? Serial peripheral interface (SPI)

? Timebase Module (TBM)

? 5-bit keyboard wakeup port with software selectable rising or falling edge detect, as well as highor low-level detection

– Programmable for rising/falling edge or high/low level detection

? 24 general-purpose input/output (I/O) pins

? External asynchronous interrupt pin with internal pullup (IRQ)

? System protection features:

– Optional computer operating properly (COP) reset

– Illegal opcode detection with reset

– Illegal address detection with reset

? 32-pin quad flat pack (QFP) package

? Low-power design; fully static with stop and wait modes

? Internal pullups on IRQ and RST to reduce customer system cost

? Standard low-power modes of operation:

– Wait mode

– Stop mode

? Master reset pin (RST) and power-on reset (POR)

? BREAK module (BRK) to allow single breakpoint setting during in-circuit debugging

? Higher current source capability on nine port lines for LED drive (PTA6/SS, PTA5/SPSCK, PTA4/KBD4, PTA3/KBD3/RxD, PTA2/KBD2/TxD, PTA1/KBD1, PTA0/KBD0, PTC1/MOSI, and PTC0/MISO)

Features of the CPU08 include:

? Enhanced HC05 programming model

? Extensive loop control functions

? 16 addressing modes (eight more than the HC05)

? 16-bit index register and stack pointer

? Memory-to-memory data transfers

? Fast 8 x 8 multiply instruction

? Fast 16 x 8 divide instruction

? Binary-coded decimal (BCD) instructions

? Optimization for controller applications

? Third party C language support