M41ST87W屬于集成電路（IC）的實(shí)時(shí)時(shí)鐘。由意法半導(dǎo)體集團(tuán)制造生產(chǎn)的M41ST87W實(shí)時(shí)時(shí)鐘實(shí)時(shí)時(shí)鐘 (RTC) 為幾乎所有需要保持精確時(shí)間的電子設(shè)備提供時(shí)間和/或日期信息。時(shí)鐘類(lèi)型有二進(jìn)制計(jì)數(shù)器、時(shí)鐘/日歷/監(jiān)控器、歷時(shí)計(jì)時(shí)器、幻時(shí)鐘芯片、便攜式系統(tǒng)控制器、溫度記錄器、時(shí)間事件記錄器和計(jì)時(shí)器時(shí)鐘外設(shè)。其包含 2 B 至 2 MB 不等的存儲(chǔ)器，接口選項(xiàng)有 I2C、并行、串行、SPI、1 線(xiàn)式、2 線(xiàn)式、3 線(xiàn)式和 4 線(xiàn)式。

描述 Description

The M41ST87Y/W secure serial RTC and NVRAM supervisor is a low power 1280-bit, static CMOS SRAM organized as 160 bytes by 8 bits. A built-in 32.768 kHz oscillator (internal crystal-controlled) and 8 bytes of the SRAM (see Table 7 ) are used for the clock/calendar function and are configured in binary coded decimal (BCD) format.

An additional 11 bytes of RAM provide calibration, status/control of alarm, watchdog, tamper, and square wave functions. 8 bytes of ROM and finally 128 bytes of user RAM are also provided. Addresses and data are transferred serially via a two line, bidirectional I2C interface. The built-in address register is incremented automatically after each WRITE or READ data byte. The M41ST87Y/W has a built-in power sense circuit which detects power failures and automatically switches to the battery supply when a power failure occurs. The energy needed to sustain the SRAM and clock operations can be supplied by a small lithium button-cell supply when a power failure occurs.

特性 Features

■ 5.0, 3.3, or 3.0 V operation

■ 400 kHz I2C bus

■ NVRAM supervisor to non-volatize external LPSRAM

■ 2.5 to 5.5 V oscillator operating voltage

■ Automatic switchover and deselect circuitry

■ Choice of power-fail deselect voltages

– M41ST87Y:

THS = 1: VPFD≈ 4.63 V; VCC = 4.75 to 5.5 V

THS = 0: VPFD≈ 4.37 V; VCC = 4.5 to 5.5 V

– M41ST87W:

THS = 1: VPFD ≈ 2.9 V; VCC = 3.0 to 3.6 V

THS = 0: VPFD ≈ 2.63 V; VCC = 2.7 to 3.6 V

■ Two independent power-fail comparators

(1.25 V reference)

■ Counters for tenths/hundredths of seconds, seconds, minutes, hours, day, date, month, year, and century

■ 128 bytes of clearable, general purpose NVRAM

■ Programmable alarm and interrupt function

(valid even during battery backup mode)

■ Programmable watchdog timer

■ Unique electronic serial number (8-byte)

■ 32 kHz frequency output available upon power on

■ Microprocessor power-on reset output

■ Battery low flag

■ Ultra-low battery supply current of 500 nA (typ)

Security features

■ Tamper indication circuits with timestamp and RAM clear

■ LPSRAM clear function (TPCLR)

■ Packaging includes a 28-lead, embedded crystal SOIC and a 20-lead SSOP

■ Oscillator stop detection